Myopia, or short-sightedness, is one of the fastest increasing vision disorders around the world. Currently one third of the world’s population has myopia, and by 2050 this will increase to 50%. You can be born with myopia or develop it over time. Myopia means that distance objects are blurred and, in most cases, the near vision remains clear.
Risk factors for developing myopia include one or both parents being myopic, spending large amounts of time indoors and excessive amounts of close work.
The earlier a child develops myopia the greater the risk of progression. As myopia increases there is an associated increase in the risk of developing retinal detachments, glaucoma, macular complications and cataracts.
Previously the only solution to myopia has been to update spectacles and contact lenses as the myopia progressed. With modern technological advances we now have a range of treatments which have been proven to slow the progression and reduce the risk of developing further eye conditions.
These options include specially designed spectacle lenses and contact lenses for daily wear, lenses which can be worn overnight and correct the vision (orthokeratology) or atropine eyedrops which are used in conjunction with spectacles.
There are steps you can take to reduce yours and your child’s risk of developing myopia. Ensure a minimum of 90 minutes of outdoor activity. Reduce the time spent on digital devices and avoid long extended spells.
Often children are unaware that they have a problem as they assume everyone sees the world the same as them. It is essential that all children have an eye health and vision check as young as possible and certainly before they start kindergarten. This will pick up early signs of vision or visual function deficiencies.
At Shire Optometrists, our specialist optometrists will provide a thorough assessment, review the risk factors and provide advice. If myopia is diagnosed, they will go through the options with you and determine which is the best solution for you or your child’s needs.
